- Non-indulgence in sensual pleasures- To refrain from the keenness in the objects of five sense-organs, such as sound and the like.
- Fasting- To abstain from the in-take of the fourfold nourishment, viz., food, drinks, delicacies qua eatables, delicacies qua lickable.
(TaVā 7.21)
- Abhaktārtha.