Philosophy In Jain Agams: Glossary[B-H]

Published: 20.08.2019
Updated: 23.08.2019
  • bādara- gross
  • bāhyatapa- external austerity
  • bandha- bondage
  • bandhanachedana– severance ofbondage
  • bandhanapratyayika- formation of aggregate out of karmik matter based on evil contemplation
  • bhājanapratyayika- natural bondage with beginning
  • bhakta-pratyākhyāna- the death which is embraced through fasting unto death in the state of samādhi
  • bhāsāsamiti- comportment of speech
  • bhāṣāvargaṇā - atoms of sound
  • bhāṣya- explanatory commentary
  • bhāvaleśyā- disposition at subtle level of consciousness responsible for the psychic color
  • bhāvakarma- psychic karma
  • bhāvaśāstra- psychic weapon
  • bhavasthiti- life span of a soul in the present life
  • bhāvitātmā- ascetic whose soul is sublimated with knowledge, faith and conduct and various bhāvanās
  • bhavya- fit for emancipation
  • bheda- difference, disjunction, disintegration
  • bhedābheda– difference-cum-identity
  • bhikṣā- reception of alms
  • bhikṣācārī- conditional acceptance of alms
  • bhinnadasapūrvī- possessors of incomplete ten pūrvas
  • bhoga-parityāga- renunciation of consumerism
  • bhogopabhoga- once or repeatedly consumable products
  • buddhabodhita siddha -enlightened by a ford founder and the like
  • brahmacārya– celibacy
  • bhūta- material elements
  • bhūtavādīdarśana- materialist philosophy, believers in material elements as the prime constituents of the universe (non-believer in soul's existence)
  • cakravāla - circular
  • cakṣurindriya- visual sense organ
  • calita- the material cluster qua karma, which undergoes vibrations, when it abandons the static state
  • caraṇakarṇānuyoga- the system of exposition with respect to observance of ethical conduct
  • cāritrācāra- conduct qua abstinence
  • cāritramoha- delusion qua conduct
  • catuḥsparśī- the material aggregates having four types of touch
  • caturdaśapūrvī- an ascetic, who has the knowledge of entire fourteen pūrvas
  • caturendriya- four sensed living being
  • chedasūtras- the four canonical texts which deals with prescriptions and restrictions of ascetic life and contains directives of the procedure of expiation
  • chedopasthāpanīyacāritra-ordination through detailed resolves
  • cūrṇi- an analytical commentary on āgamas, made in prakrit in combination with sanskrit
  • dāna- charity
  • darsana- philosophy
  • darśanācāra- conduct qua faith
  • darśanamoha- delusion qua faith
  • darśanāvaranīya karma - intuition obscurant karma
  • dehaparimāṇa- body pervasive
  • deśavirati- right belief with partial abstinence
  • devagati- birth in realm of gods
  • dharmakathā- religious preaching
  • dharmakathānuyoga- the system of exposition through religious sermon
  • dharmāstikāya- medium of motion
  • dhrauvya- permanence
  • dhuta- shunning off the karma
  • dhyāna- meditation
  • dravya- substance
  • dravya karma - physical/material karma
  • dravyaleśya- the material particles possessed black color etc. which server ass the base of transformation of bhavaleśya
  • dravyānuyoga- ontological exposition
  • dravyārthikanaya- standpoint qua substance
  • dṛṣya- visible
  • dukkhaphalavipāka-inauspicious results of karma
  • dvādaśāṅgī- twelve texts of primary canonical literature
  • dvādaśāṅgīvitta- the proficient of dvādaśāṅgl
  • dvaitavādī- dualistic
  • dvīndriya- two-sensed living being
  • dvitahkḥahā- bi-laterally attached
  • dvitovakrā- two curved
  • eindriya- sensory
  • ekāntanaya- pseudo naya
  • ekāntaparokṣa - absolutely indirect (mediate)knowledge
  • ekāntic- completely
  • eka siddha - emancipated alone
  • ekataḥkhahāsreṇī - uni-laterally attached
  • ekatovakrā- one-curved
  • ekendriya- one-sensed living being
  • eṣanāsamiti- comportment of begging alms
  • evambhūtanaya- actualistic standpoint
  • gaṇa- monastic organisation
  • gaṇadharas- chief desciples of tīrthaṅkaras
  • gaṇāvacchedaka- ascetic who is entrusted with the responsibility of contemplating on the functioning of gaccha (a major monastic organisation)
  • gaṇḍikānuyoga/kaṇḍikānuyoga-exposition through the meaning of system of sentence
  • gaṇitānuyoga- the system of exposition with respect to mathematics
  • garbhaja- born of womb (vertebrate)
  • gati- state of birth
  • gaveṣaṇa- intensive search
  • ghanavāta- dense air in Jain cosmography, which is liquid supported by tanuvāta
  • ghanodadhi- dense ocean layer supported by ghanavāta.
  • ghrāṇendriya- olfactory sense organ
  • gotra karma - status determining karma
  • gṛhaliṅga siddha - emancipated in the outfit of a householder
  • guṇa- quality
  • guṇasthāna/jīvasthāna- stage of spiritual development
  • gupti- inhibition, self control, restraint
  • guru- heavy
  • gurulaghudravya- the substance which is possessed of mass
  • gurulaghuparyava- the property of physical substance in the form of mode of mass
  • hetu- statement of the proban or middle term
  • hetugamya- that object which is possible to know through the statement of problem
Sources
Title: Philosophy In Jain Agam
Author: Samani Mangal Pragya
Traslation In English By: Sadhvi Rajul Prabha
Publisher: Adarsh Sahitya Sangh
Edition:
2017
Digital Publishing:
Amit Kumar Jain


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