Dimensional Views [ 01.07 ] From Hyperspace to the Wheels of Karma

Published: 13.02.2006
Updated: 22.05.2008

From Hyperspace...

As hyperplanes, the squares of a cube inside the tesseract, are following in their movements a moebius strip,...

...To the Wheels of Karma

the mechanical interlocked turning gears of the wheels of karma, symbolizing perpetual cause & effect in an entangled closed loop, are based on a moebius strip too...

We have already collected some facts and ideas of hyperspace [4D] in the last chapter from the tesseract (a 4D object).

Alex Bogomolny has started and still maintains a popular website "Interactive Mathematics Miscellany and Puzzles" to which he brought more than 10 years of college instruction and, at least as much, programming experience. He holds M.S. degree in Mathematics from the Moscow State University and Ph.D. in Applied Mathematics from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

His website

  • Cut The Knot!
    offers a java applet, which follows the dimensional construction line [0-1-2-3-4] we went through in the last chapters
    and ends up with the graphic modell of a tesseract.

    Following the instructions the applet offers a set set of parameters (sliders) which allows movements along all axes through hyperspace.

    Try the options: "Fix origin", "Cross section", "Hyperplane"

    Move the sliders slowly and watch the results meditatively.
    If you read through the page you will find he is sharing a lot of humor on 4D travelling.
  • Little down the page there is a second java applet to try out.

    Here Mr. Alex Bogomolny mentions something very interesting about hyperplanes:

Looking at the hyperplanes (squares of the cubes) inside the tesseract, he found out that those squares, having connections through a complete turn of a tesseract, are building a sequence along a moebius strip.




...To theWheels of Karma

The mechanical interlocked turning gears symbolize perpetual cause & effect in an entangled closed loop.When we start to examine the process of "what moves what & which way" we have to go around the circle 2 times to reach the turning gear we started from. (passing 16 wheeling points).
In the second round the gears are perpendicular turning to those of the first round. Each wheel surrounds 2 wheels - building an endless chain.
This animation demonstrates the complexity of cause and effect as one of the aspects of karma.




The basis for this special loop is the above mentioned moebius strip, which was invented independently around 1865 by 2 mathematicians, Moebius and Listing. [ http://mathworld.wolfram.com/MoebiusStrip.html ]

The Möbius strip, also called the twisted cylinder, is a one-sided nonorientable surface obtained by cutting a closed band into a single strip, giving one of the two ends thus produced a half twist, and then reattaching the two ends.

We will have a closer look on the moebius strip in the next chapter, hoping it will tell us more about hyperspace and our perception. The good thing is: We can touch it in real (3D), grasp and realize it much easier than a hypercube.

All we need is a piece of paper, scissors and a little bit of glue, to cut a strip, twist one end and glue it to the other end of the strip...

Möbiusband II by M.C.Escher

Moebius Strip Sculpture


Middlelheim Museum, Antverpen, Belgium

by Max Bill,
swiss artist, architect and designer



Sources

© Christian & Carla Geerdes, Editors HereNow4U online magazine

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      1. Carla Geerdes
      2. HereNow4U
      3. Hypercube
      4. Karma
      5. Tesseract
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