Jain Vidya (1): 05 ►Tradition of the Tirthankars

Published: 18.02.2016

Lesson - 5

Tradition of the Tirthankars

Tirthankar means the founder of the Tirtha. The fourfold order consisting of monks, nuns, laymen and laywomen is called the Tirtha. Its founders are called tirthankaras. Tirthankara is also called god, Jina, Arhat or God of Gods in this age. Tirthankara Rishabha promulgated Jain religion already existing since eternity. He was the first tirthankar and was followed by twenty three Tirthankars like Ajitnath etc. Tirthankara Mahavira was the last tirthankara of this age. The names of twenty four tirthankaras are as follows:-

1.

Tirthankara Risabhdev

2.

Tirthankara Ajitnath

3.

Tirthankara Sambhavanath

4.

Tirthankara Abhinandan

5.

Tirthankara Sumatinath

6.

Tirthankara Padamprabhu

7.

Tirthankara Suparshvanath

8.

Tirthankara Chandra Prabhu

9.

Tirthankara Suvidhinath

10.

Tirthankara Shitalanath

11.

Tirthankara Shreyansanath

12.

Tirthankara Vasupujya

13.

Tirthankara Vimalnath

14.

Tirthankara Anantanath

15.

Tirthankara Dharmanath

16.

Tirthankara Shantinath

17.

Tirthankara Kunthunath

18.

Tirthankara Aranath

19.

Tirthankara Mallinath

20.

Tirthankara Muni Suvrat

21.

Tirthankara Naminath

22.

Tirthankara Arishtanemi

23.

Tirthankara Parshvanath

24.

Tirthankara Mahavira

Questions:
  1. Whom do we call a ‘Tirthankara’?
  2. Mention the names of the seventh, the eight and the twenty first tirthankaras.      
  3. Write the names of all twenty four tirthankaras.
  4. Mention the order of Shantinath among the tirthankaras.
  5. Which number belongs to Kunthunath?
  6. Mention the other names of Tirthankaras.
Sources
Title: Jain Vidya (1)
Editor: Muni Sumermal (Sudarshan)
Translation: Dr. Samani Shashi Pragya
Publisher: Samana Sanskriti Sankaya, Jain Vishwa Bharati, Ladnun
20th Edition: 2010
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Page glossary
Some texts contain  footnotes  and  glossary  entries. To distinguish between them, the links have different colors.
  1. 12. Tirthankara Vasupujya
  2. 24. Tirthankara Mahavira
  3. Abhinandan
  4. Ajitnath
  5. Anantanath
  6. Aranath
  7. Arhat
  8. Arishtanemi
  9. Chandra Prabhu
  10. Dharmanath
  11. Jina
  12. Kunthunath
  13. Mahavira
  14. Mallinath
  15. Muni
  16. Muni Suvrat
  17. Naminath
  18. Padamprabhu
  19. Parshvanath
  20. Prabhu
  21. Risabhdev
  22. Rishabha
  23. Sambhavanath
  24. Shantinath
  25. Shitalanath
  26. Shreyansanath
  27. Sumatinath
  28. Suparshvanath
  29. Suvidhinath
  30. Tirtha
  31. Tirthankar
  32. Tirthankara
  33. Tirthankaras
  34. Tirthankars
  35. Vimalnath
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