Lower level of truth
The empirical viewpoint, perspective.That viewpoint, which takes cognizance of the character of a real as it is understood by common people, e.g. the big black bee is black
The vyavahara naya deals with its elaboration.
Within its ambit lie the relationships between the substratum and the substance, cause and effect.
It is here that a definition of dependent and independent can also be attempted.
- Nischaya naya - hiher level of truth