Jain Studies And Science: Glossary Of Newly Christened Nouns

Published: 06.04.2009
Updated: 07.04.2009

Copposites Coexisting opposites world as a whole is sum total of two opposites which do not nullify each other but reinforce; Creation-destruction, life-death, ephemeral-immortal, light-dark, positive-negative are all pairs of inseparable copposites; one entity draws meaning only in the presence of the other.

Actons Karma Pudgals, karmic atoms, their attachment to the soul, movement of soul during birth-rebirth and ultimate emancipation are all attributed to the weightlessness of the actons.

Karmasomes Karman Sharir 'soma' means body, 'Karmasomes' is meant to represent the karmic body - the blue print of bios' lives; formed by actons (one type of quadons, chatu-sparshi pudgals) which are massless and exhibit affinity towards the soul which binds the 'Karmasomes' with the soul. Soul and karma thus form a single entity for all practical purposes.

Dion Dwi-sparshi pudgal smallest, indivisible particle of matter having two attributes out of the possible four - positive/negative (Snigdh-Rukshd) and hot/cold (Ushna-Sheit).

Quadons Chatu-Sparshi Pudgals one step higher in pudgal hierarchy; are made up of multiple dions, have all the four touches, namely, positive-negative and hot-cold; comprise a minimum of two up to a maximum of infinite dions; quadons with infinite dions again come together to constitute an entity, octon which is the quintessential step of migration from micro towards macro world; also called Anant-Pradeshi Skandh.

Octons Ashta-Sparshi the state of pudgal which possesses eight touches -four primary ones, positive-negative and hot-cold, and four secondary touches namely, light-heavy and soft-hard; the former two secondary qualities are responsible for the constitution of mass of the octons; the Jains do not consider mass as the primary property of a pudgal but it manifests only after the formation of octons from the relatively massless quadons and dions; also called Anant-Anant-Pradeshi Skandh.

Mattereals Dravya six entities or reals co-exist simultaneously to manifest the Universe; Dharm-astikaya (Dyanons - Medium of movement), Adharm-astikaya (Statons - Medium of rest), Akash-astikaya (space), Pudgal-astikaya (Sthul-roaXi&t & Sukshma-energy), Jiva-astikaya (conscience/intelligence), Kaal (time).

Dynaons Dharmastikaya one of the six mattereals, omnipresent throughout the universe, interleaved to form a continuous, monolithic medium, support Gati (dynamism) of all the other mattereals like/zva said pudgal.

Statons Adharmastikaya one of the six mattereals, omnipresent throughout the universe; interleaved to form a continuous, monolithic medium, support sthithee (rest) of all the other mattereals like jiva and pudgal. An anti-matter to dynaons; co- exist with dynaons in the entire universe.

Sources
  • ISBN: 13 - 978 - 81 - 89667 - 00 - 9
  • Publisher:
    Jain Vishva Bharati Institute,
    Ladnun
  • Financial Assistance:
    Sh. R. L. Parakh, Churu (Raj.)
    In memory of Late Grand Mother Smt. Sunder Devi and Mother Smt. Laxmi Devi
  • Edited and Translatated by:
    Piyush Jain, Ahmedabad
  • © Author:
    Prof. Dr. Mahavir Raj Gelra Jaipur.
  • First Edition: 2007
  • Price: Rs. 400/-
    For Foreign Countries $ 15
  • Printers:
    Sheetal Offset Printers, Jaipur

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Some texts contain  footnotes  and  glossary  entries. To distinguish between them, the links have different colors.
  1. Adharmastikaya
  2. Body
  3. Dharmastikaya
  4. Dravya
  5. Gati
  6. Jiva
  7. Kaal
  8. Karma
  9. Karman
  10. Karmic Body
  11. Pudgal
  12. Sharir
  13. Soul
  14. Space
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