Philosophy In Jain Agams: Style of Composition

Published: 22.01.2019

It has a unique style of composition to present the reality. Reflecting upon its way of presentation, Acharya Mahapragya writes that, in this text there are 36 thousand expositions on queries. 'This proves that it is composed in question and answer style.' The commentator (cūrīkāra) of Nandī has expressed that Lord Mahavira had made expositions of the questions asked by Gautam and others, and also addressed some unasked questions. In the present version of this text same question and answer style is found. However, the mode of questioning and also of answering is very brief and sometimes cryptic too. Questions begin with 'se uam bhante...'and answers begin with 'hantā goyamā'. Such as

se ūa bhante! calamāe caliye.
hantā goyamā! calamāe caliye

The language of the questions and answers is very simple. Sometimes due to the demand of the subject, the answers are very elaborative. Sometimes, the questions are elaborative and the answers are very brief. Due to the briefness of the answers, often counter-questions have also been raised. Those counter questions begin with the phrase 'se keaṭṭhea' and the dialogues conclude with the explanatory words 'se teaṭṭhea'.

The specialty of this text is that each śataka opens up with introductory verses which inform about the subjects, topics and sub-topics of the whole śataka and even within the prose text, ample number of informative verses are frequently found.[1]

Footnotes
1:

Jump to occurrence in text

Sources
Title: Philosophy In Jain Agam
Author: Samani Mangal Pragya
Traslation In English By: Sadhvi Rajul Prabha
Publisher: Adarsh Sahitya Sangh
Edition:
2017
Digital Publishing:
Amit Kumar Jain


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Some texts contain  footnotes  and  glossary  entries. To distinguish between them, the links have different colors.
  1. Acharya
  2. Acharya Mahapragya
  3. Mahapragya
  4. Mahavira
  5. Nandī
  6. Śataka
  7. śataka
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