An Ahimsa Crisis: You Decide: Meanings of Some Hindi & Prakrit Words Used Here

Published: 18.07.2016

Acaranga

a Jain holy scripture/book

Ahimsa/Ahiñsa

non-violence

Acharya the head of an order of monks and nuns
Aatmaa soul

Anootanbandhi

a severe form of himsa and binding of karmas, nearly permanent, which cannot be altered or erased easily.

Ahimsak

refers to a non-violent person

Ahimsatmak

non-violent

Anekantavada

multiple view points

Asrava

inflow/influx of karmas

Ajiva/ ajiv

a non-living being

Anuvratas

small vows (practical non-violence, truth, non-stealing, limited celibacy and limited possessions)

Aprigraha

limited or non-possessions/non-attachments

Bandh

binding of karmas

Boli or Ghee boli

a practice of bidding to raise funds for holy causes

Bharat Kshetra

refers to India

Bhai

"brother" or a show of respect

Bhagwan

LORD, a perfect being/omniscient

Digambra

a sect of Jainism

Dhanyavaad

"Thank you"

Das Laxan or Das Lakshan

a Jain holy festival of 10 days

Goondas

criminal people or people with bad character

Gotra

a sub-caste

Himsa /hinsa

violence

Himsatmak

violent

Jai Jinendra

a Jain salutation. (meaning "victory to those who have conquered their inner enemies, passions")

Jambu Dweep

part  of Jain  cosmology  (a very large continent). of which India is just one country

Jiva/jiv

living being

Karmas Deeds, actions

Lathi Charge

beating the crowds with sticks

Milni Muni a tradition of giving money and presents a monk

Mahavratas

the great vows (non-violence, truth, non-stealing, celibacy and non-possessions)

Nirjara

a process of shedding karmas/deeds or destroying /annihilation of karmas

Naan

Indian bread

Pinjrapole or panjrapole

a protected animal shelter/sanctuary

Pooja Pranas

prayers and other rituals life force

Prashad

offering of food or snacks in a temple

Pranatipata

sin of killing or harming

Pravachan

religious discourses/lecture

Paryushana

Jains' holy festival, celebrations of eight days

Pratikraman

a methodical system in Jainism to ask for atonement and forgiveness for all acts of himsa (violence) that have been committed.

Paneer

Indian cheese

Pratima

Jain idols/deity, statues

Prigraha

accumulation of wealth and possessions

Panch Kalyanaks

a Jain celebration to celebrate the five most important events in the life of a Jain tirthankar (LORD)

Papas

bad deeds

Punya

good deeds

Roti

bread

Roomali Roti

Indian bread

Sangh

community

Samvar

stoppage of inflow of karmas

Sadhu

monk

Sadhvi

nun

Samsara

universe

Saman

a category of a male renuniciate

Samani

a category of female renuniciate

Shiksha Vratas

guiding vows

Sharavak

male householder

Shravika

female householder

Sangh

a community consisting of monks, nuns, householders (male and female)

Samyaktava Bhava staying in equanimity

Saman Suttam

a holy book of Jains

Sutra

holy book or holy verses

Shakahari Tandoori

vegetarian

Roti Type of Indian bread

Thali

a food plate or items that we eat from

Tirtha

Object of worship

Tirthasathan

a holy place

Tirtha Yatra

Pilgrimage to place of worship

Uttradhayan

a Jain holy book

Veg

vegetarian food

Vanaspati Ghee

Hydrogenated oil for cooking

Vratas

vows of restraint

Sources
Title: An Ahimsa Crisis You Decide
Author: Sulekh C. Jain
Edition: 2016, 1st edition
Publisher: Prakrit Bharati Academy, Jaipur, India
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Page glossary
Some texts contain  footnotes  and  glossary  entries. To distinguish between them, the links have different colors.
  1. Acaranga
  2. Acharya
  3. Anekantavada
  4. Anuvratas
  5. Asrava
  6. Bandh
  7. Bhava
  8. Celibacy
  9. Das
  10. Das Lakshan
  11. Equanimity
  12. Ghee
  13. Gotra
  14. Himsa
  15. Jainism
  16. Jambu Dweep
  17. Jinendra
  18. Karmas
  19. Kshetra
  20. Lakshan
  21. Mahavratas
  22. Muni
  23. Nirjara
  24. Non-violence
  25. Panjrapole
  26. Paryushana
  27. Pinjrapole
  28. Pooja
  29. Pranatipata
  30. Pratikraman
  31. Pratima
  32. Pravachan
  33. Punya
  34. Sadhu
  35. Sadhvi
  36. Saman
  37. Saman Suttam
  38. Samani
  39. Samsara
  40. Samvar
  41. Samyaktava
  42. Sangh
  43. Shiksha
  44. Shiksha Vratas
  45. Shravika
  46. Soul
  47. Sutra
  48. Tirtha
  49. Tirthankar
  50. Violence
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