Philosophy In Jain Agams: Glossary[B-H]

Published: 20.08.2019
Updated: 23.08.2019
  • bādara- gross
  • bāhyatapa- external austerity
  • bandha- bondage
  • bandhanachedana– severance ofbondage
  • bandhanapratyayika- formation of aggregate out of karmik matter based on evil contemplation
  • bhājanapratyayika- natural bondage with beginning
  • bhakta-pratyākhyāna- the death which is embraced through fasting unto death in the state of samādhi
  • bhāsāsamiti- comportment of speech
  • bhāṣāvargaṇā - atoms of sound
  • bhāṣya- explanatory commentary
  • bhāvaleśyā- disposition at subtle level of consciousness responsible for the psychic color
  • bhāvakarma- psychic karma
  • bhāvaśāstra- psychic weapon
  • bhavasthiti- life span of a soul in the present life
  • bhāvitātmā- ascetic whose soul is sublimated with knowledge, faith and conduct and various bhāvanās
  • bhavya- fit for emancipation
  • bheda- difference, disjunction, disintegration
  • bhedābheda– difference-cum-identity
  • bhikṣā- reception of alms
  • bhikṣācārī- conditional acceptance of alms
  • bhinnadasapūrvī- possessors of incomplete ten pūrvas
  • bhoga-parityāga- renunciation of consumerism
  • bhogopabhoga- once or repeatedly consumable products
  • buddhabodhita siddha -enlightened by a ford founder and the like
  • brahmacārya– celibacy
  • bhūta- material elements
  • bhūtavādīdarśana- materialist philosophy, believers in material elements as the prime constituents of the universe (non-believer in soul's existence)
  • cakravāla - circular
  • cakṣurindriya- visual sense organ
  • calita- the material cluster qua karma, which undergoes vibrations, when it abandons the static state
  • caraṇakarṇānuyoga- the system of exposition with respect to observance of ethical conduct
  • cāritrācāra- conduct qua abstinence
  • cāritramoha- delusion qua conduct
  • catuḥsparśī- the material aggregates having four types of touch
  • caturdaśapūrvī- an ascetic, who has the knowledge of entire fourteen pūrvas
  • caturendriya- four sensed living being
  • chedasūtras- the four canonical texts which deals with prescriptions and restrictions of ascetic life and contains directives of the procedure of expiation
  • chedopasthāpanīyacāritra-ordination through detailed resolves
  • cūrṇi- an analytical commentary on āgamas, made in prakrit in combination with sanskrit
  • dāna- charity
  • darsana- philosophy
  • darśanācāra- conduct qua faith
  • darśanamoha- delusion qua faith
  • darśanāvaranīya karma - intuition obscurant karma
  • dehaparimāṇa- body pervasive
  • deśavirati- right belief with partial abstinence
  • devagati- birth in realm of gods
  • dharmakathā- religious preaching
  • dharmakathānuyoga- the system of exposition through religious sermon
  • dharmāstikāya- medium of motion
  • dhrauvya- permanence
  • dhuta- shunning off the karma
  • dhyāna- meditation
  • dravya- substance
  • dravya karma - physical/material karma
  • dravyaleśya- the material particles possessed black color etc. which server ass the base of transformation of bhavaleśya
  • dravyānuyoga- ontological exposition
  • dravyārthikanaya- standpoint qua substance
  • dṛṣya- visible
  • dukkhaphalavipāka-inauspicious results of karma
  • dvādaśāṅgī- twelve texts of primary canonical literature
  • dvādaśāṅgīvitta- the proficient of dvādaśāṅgl
  • dvaitavādī- dualistic
  • dvīndriya- two-sensed living being
  • dvitahkḥahā- bi-laterally attached
  • dvitovakrā- two curved
  • eindriya- sensory
  • ekāntanaya- pseudo naya
  • ekāntaparokṣa - absolutely indirect (mediate)knowledge
  • ekāntic- completely
  • eka siddha - emancipated alone
  • ekataḥkhahāsreṇī - uni-laterally attached
  • ekatovakrā- one-curved
  • ekendriya- one-sensed living being
  • eṣanāsamiti- comportment of begging alms
  • evambhūtanaya- actualistic standpoint
  • gaṇa- monastic organisation
  • gaṇadharas- chief desciples of tīrthaṅkaras
  • gaṇāvacchedaka- ascetic who is entrusted with the responsibility of contemplating on the functioning of gaccha (a major monastic organisation)
  • gaṇḍikānuyoga/kaṇḍikānuyoga-exposition through the meaning of system of sentence
  • gaṇitānuyoga- the system of exposition with respect to mathematics
  • garbhaja- born of womb (vertebrate)
  • gati- state of birth
  • gaveṣaṇa- intensive search
  • ghanavāta- dense air in Jain cosmography, which is liquid supported by tanuvāta
  • ghanodadhi- dense ocean layer supported by ghanavāta.
  • ghrāṇendriya- olfactory sense organ
  • gotra karma - status determining karma
  • gṛhaliṅga siddha - emancipated in the outfit of a householder
  • guṇa- quality
  • guṇasthāna/jīvasthāna- stage of spiritual development
  • gupti- inhibition, self control, restraint
  • guru- heavy
  • gurulaghudravya- the substance which is possessed of mass
  • gurulaghuparyava- the property of physical substance in the form of mode of mass
  • hetu- statement of the proban or middle term
  • hetugamya- that object which is possible to know through the statement of problem
Sources
Title: Philosophy In Jain Agam
Author: Samani Mangal Pragya
Traslation In English By: Sadhvi Rajul Prabha
Publisher: Adarsh Sahitya Sangh
Edition:
2017
Digital Publishing:
Amit Kumar Jain


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Some texts contain  footnotes  and  glossary  entries. To distinguish between them, the links have different colors.
  1. Bhāvanās
  2. Body
  3. Buddhabodhita siddha
  4. Celibacy
  5. Consciousness
  6. Consumerism
  7. Contemplation
  8. Dravya
  9. Dravya karma
  10. Eka siddha
  11. Fasting
  12. Gaccha
  13. Ghanavāta
  14. Gotra
  15. Gotra Karma
  16. Gṛhaliṅga siddha
  17. Karma
  18. Meditation
  19. Naya
  20. Prakrit
  21. Sanskrit
  22. Siddha
  23. Soul
  24. Tanuvāta
  25. Tīrthaṅkaras
  26. samādhi
  27. Āgamas
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